Clothing
Cover shoulders and knees. Light, loose clothing is comfortable in the heat; white is a traditional choice for Buddhist sites. Carry a sarong or scarf in case you need to cover up.
Shoes and hats
Remove shoes and hats before entering temple grounds. Floors can get very hot or cold, so socks are useful.
Behaviour and photography
Keep your voice low, don't point your feet at Buddha images, and never pose with your back to a Buddha statue. Follow signs about photography and ask before photographing people.
Hindu kovils
At some Hindu temples, such as in Jaffna, men may be asked to remove their shirts. Follow local guidance at each temple.
A simple packing list
- Light trousers or a long skirt, or a sarong to tie over shorts
- T-shirts or blouses that cover the shoulders
- A light scarf or shawl
- Socks for hot stone floors
- Easy slip-on shoes
Which sites have dress codes?
All active temples, including the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the Dambulla caves, the sacred sites at Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, and Hindu kovils, expect modest dress. Sigiriya is not an active temple, but you'll often visit temples on the same day, so it is easiest to dress for them.
Visiting a temple: what to expect
At the entrance, you'll leave your shoes at a shoe stand, sometimes for a small tip. Walk clockwise around stupas and shrines. Offerings of flowers are welcome, and you can buy them from stalls outside. Speak quietly, switch phones to silent, and follow any signs about photography. At busy times, such as full-moon Poya days, temples are crowded with worshippers dressed in white.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wear shorts to a temple?
Shorts that cover the knees are sometimes accepted, but long trousers or skirts are safer.
Do I need to wear white?
It is not required, but it is a respectful choice at Buddhist sites.
Is it OK to take photos?
Often yes, but follow signs and never pose with your back to a Buddha image.
Do I need to remove my shoes?
Yes. Shoes and hats come off before entering temple grounds. Socks help on hot stone floors at midday.